Spending time outdoors with children is an opportunity for discovery and learning, but safety should always come first. Teach children to stop at trail intersections, be cautious around hazardous plants like stinging nettles and thorny bushes, and observe wildlife from a distance. If they see a coyote, they should stand tall and make noise. Encourage safe stick use by dragging long sticks behind or sharing with a friend. If lost, children should stop and stay where they are until an adult finds them.

To cultivate a love of nature, focus each outing on a clear theme and allow children to explore organically. Avoid over-teaching—let children make their own discoveries. Instead of immediately identifying every plant or insect, encourage curiosity through guided questions. Model respect for the environment by releasing creatures and limiting plant collection.

As an adult guiding children outdoors, your actions and attitude shape their experience. Be a role model by demonstrating care for nature, and children will follow suit. Foster respect for both peers and the environment to encourage deeper learning. Before beginning an activity, clearly define exploration limits to prevent children from wandering too far. If children have excess energy, start with movement-based activities to help them focus. Encourage observation instead of gathering, unless abundance permits. Brief moments of silence help children connect with their surroundings in a meaningful way.

Outdoor excursions need not be elaborate—your backyard, a schoolyard, or a local park can provide endless opportunities. Engage children in the planning process to build anticipation. Pack essentials like snacks, water, first aid supplies, and tools for exploration, such as magnifying glasses and field guides. Flexibility is key; sometimes, the most memorable learning happens in unplanned moments.

There are countless ways to connect with nature. Children can observe seasonal changes, record weather conditions, plant a garden, and care for animals. Sensory walks allow them to listen to birds, feel tree bark, and smell flowers. Nature-based games like scavenger hunts or “I Spy” bring a sense of fun, while movement activities such as climbing, jumping, and throwing engage both the body and mind.

By fostering curiosity and respect for the natural world, we empower children to develop a lifelong connection with nature. So grab your backpack, step outside, and embark on an adventure with your child—the world is waiting to be explored!

Written by Michael Myers, Sitka Spruce Children's House Guide